Which of the following accurately describes the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in translation? Group of answer choices tRNA is responsible for the transcription of mRNA into protein. tRNA binds to mRNA and assists in the elongation of the polypeptide chain. tRNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome. tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Answer: tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Explanation: Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in translation by bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. This process is essential for translating the genetic code into functional proteins.

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