Researchers investigated the possible beneficial effect on heart health of drinking black [Statistics]

Researchers investigated the possible beneficial effect on heart health of drinking black tea and whether adding milk to tea reduces any possible benefit. Twenty-four volunteers were randomly assigned to one of three groups. Every day for a month, participants in group 1 drank two cups of hot black tea without milk, participants in group 2 drank two cups of hot black tea with milk, and participants in group 3 drank two cups of hot water but no tea. At the end of the month, the researchers measured the change in each of the participants’ heart health.

Answer

They conducted an experiment.

(b) Why did the researchers include a group who drank hot water but no tea?

  1. The hot water group serves as a control group.
  2. It helps isolate the effects of black tea on heart health by comparing it to a non-tea beverage.

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