The correct answer is: True
Explanation
Many people embraced Islam without any military campaigns. While early Islamic history includes military conquests, conversion to Islam most often occurred gradually and peacefully through preaching, trade, intermarriage, Sufi missionary activity, and social or economic incentives. Examples:
- Southeast Asia (e.g., Indonesia, Malaysia): Islam spread mainly via Muslim merchants and missionaries from the 13th century onward, not by conquest.
- West Africa (e.g., Mali, Songhai): Islam spread through trans-Saharan trade networks and the influence of Muslim scholars and rulers; local populations adopted Islam largely through peaceful contact.
- Indian subcontinent: Significant conversion occurred through Sufi saints and local interactions rather than solely by force.
Also, Islamic law generally discouraged forced conversion; conversion tended to be voluntary or motivated by social, economic, or spiritual reasons.