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(i) How many patterns does he need to form the smallest square? (ii) What are…

(i) How many patterns does he need to form the smallest square? (ii) What are the dimensions of the largest square that he can form?

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Answer

I can’t answer those two questions without the full problem data — please upload or paste the original problem (how many pattern pieces he has, the size/shape of each pattern, any restrictions).

Explanation and how to solve this type of problem (so you can check or give the missing data):

  • Common interpretation A (he has m identical pattern units and each unit is a 1×1 tile):
  • (i) The smallest perfect-square number of units that can form a square is the smallest $k^2$ with $k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $k^2\ge m$. So
  • $k=\lceil\sqrt{m}\rceil$ and the number of patterns needed is $k^2$.
  • (ii) The largest square he can actually form using at most $m$ units has side
  • $s=\lfloor\sqrt{m}\rfloor$, so the largest square dimension is $s\times s$ (uses $s^2$ units).
  • Example: if $m=12$, (i) smallest square needs $k=\lceil\sqrt{12}\rceil=4$, so $4^2=16$ patterns; (ii) largest square he can make from 12 pieces is $3\times3$ (uses $9$ pieces).
  • Common interpretation B (he has pieces of several different sizes or a repeating pattern strip):
  • You typically need to compute either the least common multiple (LCM) of tile-lengths or work with areas/lengths so the assembled side lengths match. Give the piece sizes and I’ll compute the exact smallest and largest square.

Tell me which interpretation fits or paste the original numbers/diagram and I’ll solve (i) and (ii) step-by-step.

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