Math question image

32. Based on the measurements shown on △ABC, AB must be: A. less than 7 ft B. between 7 and 10 ft C. between 10 and 17 ft D. greater than 17 ft A 47° B 68° C 7 ft 10 ft

Answer: B. between 7 and 10 ft

Explanation: To find the length of \( AB \) in \(\triangle ABC\), we can use the Law of Cosines. This theorem relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. Given the sides \( AC = 10 \) ft, \( BC = 7 \) ft, and angle \( C = 68^\circ \), we can find \( AB \).

Steps:

  1. Law of Cosines Formula:

\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C) \]

where \( c \) is the side opposite angle \( C \).

  1. Substitute the Known Values:

\[ AB^2 = 10^2 + 7^2 - 2 \cdot 10 \cdot 7 \cdot \cos(68^\circ) \]

  1. Calculate:

\[ AB^2 = 100 + 49 - 140 \cdot \cos(68^\circ) \]

  1. Find \(\cos(68^\circ)\):

\[ \cos(68^\circ) \approx 0.3746 \]

  1. Continue Calculation:

\[ AB^2 = 149 - 140 \cdot 0.3746 \]

\[ AB^2 = 149 - 52.444 \]

\[ AB^2 = 96.556 \]

  1. Solve for \( AB \):

\[ AB = \sqrt{96.556} \approx 9.82 \text{ ft} \]

Since \( AB \approx 9.82 \) ft, it falls between 7 and 10 ft. Thus, the correct answer is B. between 7 and 10 ft.